WORLDCOOK'S TRAVELS - SRI MANGAL Bangladesh
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This area is one of the main tourist area (as far as tourists exist here) of Bangladesh. The main attraction are the tea gardens. It is a hilly area, divided into enormous gardens, owned by famous international and Bangladeshi tea producers. Some gardens are completely open and don't even have a small fence. Others are completely closed, like Finlay's. This garden is impossible to enter. At the gate, a signboard tells the tourists to go away, and an angry guard helps implementing this rule. You would almost wonder if they grow anything else than tea in there but tea.
If you have a cup of tea, you never realize that an enormous amount of work is needed to produce it. In Sri Mangal the tea picking season lasts eight months. The tea pickers, almost all women, go out into the field, and pick from every tea plant the bud and the two youngest leaves underneath it. Those producers, who want to earn a little more money, will allow them to pick more big leaves, but that compromises the quality of the tea. The women work from sunrise to sunset, often seven days a week, and every day they collect between 20 and 40 kg of thee leaves, which they carry in bags on their heads to the place, where it is collected, weighed and loaded into trucks.

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After the tea leaves are delivered at the factory, they are withered for maximally one day, and rolled after that. Consequently, the tea is dried and, if it is black tea, fermented. Finally, only 25% of the original weight remains. At the Bangladesh Tea Research Institute, they not only have a small scale tea production, but also carry out research on hybrids, new varieties, yields, pest control and seed production.
In 1984, an article was published about the deplorable salaries of tea pickers. In those days, that was Taka 8.50 or 35 dollar cents per day. Nowadays, you don't read about them often any more. And that is not because their incomes have increased. They earn 1.5 Taka per kg tea. An average picker picks 20 kg a day, a very speedy one picks 28 kg, so per day they get between 30 and 42 Taka, in most of the cases less than half a dollar per day. One kg fresh tea will produce 250 gram of dried tea. But the tea pickers don't earn enough to buy tea for themselves.
Some tea estate owners will tell you, that even though the salary is only 10 dollar per month to the tea pickers, they also give them many other things: a house on the estate, a school for the children, yes, even a medical facility. They find they offer pure charity to their employees. Conveniently they forget, that it must be very profitable to make people so dependent. They will have to work for you until they drop: after all their house is here, their school, even their doctor. And they have no money to go anywhere else. The Middle Ages re-emerge.

Down the road, we find a tiny restaurant with terrace, where they sell five color tea. They also sell just tea, and two-, three- and four-color tea. Every layer costs twenty Taka. We decide to buy the most expensive one, in order to have the full experience.
What we find furthermore, is a lake, a medium-size waterfall and many animals in our cottage like cockroaches and iguanas. After all, it was a very educational trip.

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